Alcove Walks and GKM Theory for Affine Flags

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Role

Author

Publication

INdAM Series: Approximation Theory and Numerical Analysis Meet Algebra, Geometry, Topology

Publisher

Springer Singapore

Standard Number

9789819765072

Volume

60

First Page

289

Last Page

318

Publication Date

12-23-2024

Abstract

We develop the GKM theory for the torus-equivariant cohomology of the affine flag variety using the combinatorics of alcove walks. Dual to the usual GKM setup, which depicts the orbits of the small torus action on a graph, alcove walks take place in tessellations of Euclidean space. Walks in affine rank two occur on triangulations of the plane, providing a more direct connection to splines used for approximating surfaces. Alcove walks in GKM theory also need not be minimal length, and can instead be randomly generated, giving rise to more flexible implementation. This work reinterprets and recovers classical results in GKM theory on the affine flag variety, generalizing them to both non-minimal and folded alcove walks, all motivated by applications to splines.

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